Saturday, September 6, 2014

RSA#1: Case Study-Based Learning, Enhancing Learning Through Immediate Application



           Students should have meaningful learning experiences (The Learning and Skills Improvement Service, 2010). While the article is written for adult learners, it has reasonable application to younger students.  Case studies can provide meaningful learning experiences for students by having them apply their learning. By providing students the opportunity to apply their knowledge, case study lessons become much more real (Mind Tools Ltd, 2014). By giving students an opportunity to practice and work with learned skills during a case study, students are more likely to retain the knowledge and skills over time. Cased Study-Based Learning is a strategy that can be used to provide learners with an opportunity to solve a problem by applying what they know in the classroom(Mind Tools Ltd, 2014).
            Similarly,  Mind Tools (2014) states, “Case studies are a great way to improve a learning experience, because they get the learner involved, and encourage immediate use of newly acquired skills.” The article correlates in many aspects with the Case study toolkit shared in this week’s readings. In correlation The Case Study toolkit states “learners have to draw on information and skills acquired from different areas of their programme in order to provide an effective solution to the problem that has been set. This helps learners to see connections between different elements of their programme and understand their relevance” (Learning and Skills Improvement Service, 2010).  The two resources make a strong statement about having students use learned skills to apply learning and make it relevant.
The two articles have similar information about what a case study is, why use a case study, and how to write a scenario. The Case study toolkit provides more information for teachers in regards to the role of the teacher, preparing learners, managing groups, supporting and mentoring learners, and how to debrief after completing a case study.
Case Studies can be applied in the Family and Consumer Science classroom by putting students into the role of a professional in the field. Teachers could provide a problem that a professional of that field would come across frequently and have to solve. For example, a scenario about a gluten intolerant patient can be given to students. Students could then take on the role of a nutritionist and make a meal plan for the patient. To ensure learning becomes meaningful students could then take one traditional pastry recipe and formulate it into a gluten free product. Students could then prepare the recipe, analyze the final product, and compare the product to the original recipe.
 Implementing Case Study-Based learning into a classroom is reinforcing the 21st century skills of problem solving and teamwork.  Case Study-Based Learning encourages ownership of student learning as they organize themselves, review their progress and reflect on their decisions and experiences (The Learning and Skills Improvement Service, 2010).  Case Study-Based Learning can be used in a variety of classroom settings and these resources are great tools to help start the process of implementing it into your classroom.

References
Learning and Skills Improvement Service. (2010). Case study toolkit. Retrieved from /casestudyhttp://tlp.excellencegateway.org.uk/tlp/pedagogy/tools/casestudytoolki2toolki/fullscreen/index.html
Mind Tools Ltd. (2014). Case Study-Based Learning, Enhancing Learning Through Immediate Application. Retrieved from http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newISS94.htm

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